Parshas Vayechi:
The Sages Say:
‘And he [Yaakov Avinu] expired, and he was
gathered to his people.’ (Bereishis 49:33)
[It says that Yaakov Avinu expired], but it does not speak of
death. Our Rabbis of blessed memory (Taanis 5b) said that
Yaakov Avinu did not die.
(Rashi HaKadosh)
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A Helpful Hint:
‘And Yosef
said to his brothers; “I am going to die, and G-d will surely remember [פּקד יפקד] you and take you up from this land to the
Land that He swore to Avraham, to Yitzchok and to Yaakov.”’ (Bereishis 50:24)
Says the Baal HaTurim two beautiful things: 1) What
Yosef HaTzaddik was saying is that he is only flesh and blood; today he is
here, and tomorrow [i.e. at some later time] he will be in the grave. But
HaKadosh Baruch Hu, the Living and Eternal King, He will remember them [and
take them out of Egypt].
2) With the two פ’s (in פּקד יפקד), he alluded to them
that just as he reigned [in Egypt] for 80 years, so too a redeemer who was 80
years old would come for them [i.e. Moshe Rabbeinu. He is a redeemer in
the fact that through him Hashem redeemed the Jews].
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Chassidishe Vort:
‘And
Yaakov called to his sons and he said, “Gather and I will tell to you what will
happen to you in the End of Days.”’
(Bereishis 49:1)
There is a very famous vort (lit. word -- usually a short
Torah thought) that many bring from this verse: Yaakov Avinu was trying
to give his sons advice -- if they would gather together in unity and have Achdus
(oneness), then that will bring the End of Days, i.e. Mashiach will
come. Indeed, may Hashem help us to do so, and send him very swiftly in
our days.
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A “Lamdanishe” Insight:
‘And he [Yaakov] blessed them [Ephraim and Menashe] on that
day saying, “In you will Israel bless, saying: ‘May G-d put you like Ephraim
and like Menashe’”’ (Bereishis 48:20)
Asks HaRav Shlomo Bloch zt”l; what did Yaakov Avinu see to
set the blessing that Jews should be specifically like Ephraim and Menashe?
And he answers; we find that Yaakov Avinu said to Yosef (earlier
in this parsha -- 48:5), “Your two sons who were born to you in the
land of Egypt… they are to me; Ephraim and Menashe like Reuven and Shimon they
shall be to me.” When Yaakov Avinu said this, it was testimony and
determined firmly that even though it is the way of the world (after Adam and
Chava ate from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Bad) that there is Yeridas
HaDoros -- that each generation is on a lower spiritual level than the
previous one, with these two, [i.e. Ephraim and Menashe], they were on the same
level as the sons of Yaakov themselves. They would literally be equal in
level to Reuven and Shimon, and Yeridas HaDoros would not apply to them.
Says Rav Bloch zt”l, therefore there is no more beautiful a beracha
(blessing) than this, to bless someone that Hashem make them like Ephraim and
Menashe (to whom Yeridas HaDoros did not apply).
(Brought in M’Shulchan Govoha)
(NOTE: Although as we spoke about,
the spiritual level goes down from generation to generation, the Alter of
Slabodka -- quoted in Sparks of Mussar -- tells us that
nevertheless, we are still created in the Image of Hashem, and we have the
ability to regain former heights.)
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Mussar Message:
‘And
Yaakov called to his sons and he said, “Gather and I will tell to you what will
happen to you in the End of Days.”’
(Bereishis 49:1)
Yaakov Avinu called his sons together right before he passed away,
and blessed each one of them. Each with an individual blessing. On
the other hand, he alluded to them (see Chassidishe Vort above)
that they should come together in unity.
This is a lesson for us all: We are all individuals, with
unique abilities, gifts, etc. But on the other hand, it is our responsibility
to be one with our fellow Jews. We can both be individual and also
together. And what a beautiful thing this can be -- us all being so
unique, and yet in unity.
Yet, if we look into the Jewish World, we can see that there is, Rachmana
Litzlan, a lot of dissension; a lot of non-oneness. But I think it in
large part comes back to an interesting and important point:
I was once speaking to one of my dear friends about two certain
things in Judaism that are very different. And I was saying how they
aren’t really that different in my mind and they can be together. My
friend, however, said something very profound: He said to me that just
because things are different doesn’t mean they are contradictory.
And I think this is the message: Many people, when they see
others holding differently than them -- different customs, etc. they look at it
as contradictory. For example Chassidus and Mussar.
However, we must realize that it is not: As my friend said,
we are all going towards one goal. And that is to serve Hashem. We
are all unique, but yet together as the Children of Hashem. And when we
take this to heart, and, B’Ezras Hashem, put it into practice, then we will see
Mashiach very speedily. May it be so.
~~*~~
And there is another lesson on this which my mother, the Rebbetzin
shetichyeh explained: The sum is greater than the parts: We all
have individual powers and strengths, but when we come together as a People,
the strength and greatness is much bigger than if we just measured all
individuals alone.
And she compares it to a town: You need a baker, a
shoemaker, etc. etc. Everyone plays a part to make the town a town.
(Tal U’Matar)
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Chazak V’ematz:
‘And the
days of Yisroel came close to die’
(Bereishis 47:29)
The Zohar asks; why does it say ‘days’ in the plural? Doesn’t a
person die on one day and furthermore at one moment? So seemingly
shouldn’t it have said ‘And the day of Yisroel came close to die’?
Answers the Zohar; when
Hashem takes a person from this world, all the days of the person’s life come
up before Him, and there is an accounting. Fortunate [alt. praiseworthy]
is the portion of a person, says the Zohar, whose days come close before
HaKadosh Baruch Hu without any disgrace or shame… and therefore it is written
with Tzaddikim (righteous people) that their days ‘came close’, because
their days come close before Hashem without any shame [i.e. because the
righteous used them well]. And that is why, explains the Zohar, it says ‘the days of
Yisroel’; because it is not talking about the day of death, but rather
about when a person’s days come before Hashem for an accounting [of how they
were used].
Based upon what the Zohar
says, we may get into a deep concept: We are all given a certain amount
of days -- and minutes -- of life. And we have an obligation to try to
use them well, i.e. for the Service of Hashem.
But, time passes. And we end up looking back at all the days
in our past that are seemingly now gone… What can we do, though? The past
is the past and once a day -- or a moment for that matter -- is over, it’s gone,
right?
The answer is no. At least not necessarily. The time
that we squander on trivial things -- that is lost. But the seconds, minutes, hours, etc. that we
use to serve Hashem and for good things are never gone and never lost. They
all stay with us.
But what about the time we misused in the past? Can we ever
get it back?... The answer can be found in the Gemara (Yoma 86b):
‘Reish Lakish said: “Great is repentance for [through it] intentional sins become unintentional sins…” [Asks the Gemara], didn’t Reish Lakish say that ‘great is repentance for
[through it] intentional sins become merits’...? There is no
difficulty; here [i.e. in the first place he was speaking of repentance] from love [of Hashem] and here [the second place] from fear [of Hashem].’
From this beautiful Gemara we can see that even time which we,
Rachmana Litzlan, did not use
properly in the past, we can almost transform into time well-used with Teshuva
(repentance) from love for Hashem! May
we try to always use our time properly and thus take it all with us -- and upon
the time that we didn’t use as well in the past, may we do complete Teshuva from Love of Hashem and get it
back.
(NOTE: Although this is true, we
certainly cannot, Chas V’Shalom, use time on bad things and/or do bad
and just think to ourselves that we will do Teshuva later, whether from
love or fear. Someone who does that has severe consequences -- see Mishnah
Yoma 8:9).
(Rays of Light: Adar --
based on many things)
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Maaseh B’Rabbi…
At Yeshiva Kesser Torah’s recent Hachnosas Sefer Torah,
the Rosh Yeshiva, my Rebbe, HaRav Elyakim Rosenblatt shlit”a
related a beautiful story that happened to him while he was studying in Beis
Midrash Govoha under HaRav Aharon Kotler zt”l:
He was once walking through the Yeshiva, and he passed Rav
Aharon’s office, which had glass on the outside that you could see through.
What he saw with his own eyes a person would hardly believe; Rav Aharon,
who was sitting and learning, stood up and began -- for some unknown reason --
to dance!
Rav Aharon soon noticed young Rav Rosenblatt and motioned him
inside. He told him to call Reb Chaim Epstein (now zt”l) -- who
was one of the best talmidim (students) in the Yeshiva. Rav
Rosenblatt complied, and brought Reb Epstein. He came in, and now, Rav
Aharon and him sat down and began to learn for a little while!
When they were finished and Reb Epstein left, Rav Rosenblatt,
extremely curious, ran up to him to ask what was going on. Reb Epstein
told him something amazing: There was a Beiur HaGra
(commentary of the Vilna Gaon zt”l) that Rav Aharon had been struggling
over for 25 years. And at that moment (the moment when Rav Rosenblatt
walked by and saw him) he had finally understood it! So he got up and
began to dance. And as for why he asked in Reb Epstein to learn, it was
apparently to share the
solution with him.
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Chazak
Chazak V’Nischazeik!
A Gut Shabbos to all!