Friday, January 5, 2018

Parshas Shemos Messages 5778

Parshas Shemos:

Baruch Hashem, we have the privilege to begin a new Book of the Torah.  It is indeed like a new beginning.  Now, with the Help of Hashem, let us begin:

 The Sages Say:

And G-d called to him [Moshe Rabbeinu] from the midst of the bush…’ (Shemos 3:4)

A non-Jew once asked Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korcha zt”l; “What did HaKadosh Baruch Hu see to speak with Moshe (i.e. why did He) from the midst of the [burning] bush?”

And Rav Yehoshua ben Korcha answered him, “If it had been from the midst of a carob [tree], or from the midst of a sycamore [tree], so you would have asked me (i.e. you would have asked me the same question).  However, to make you go out divided (meaning ‘without an answer’) is impossible.  Why from the midst of the bush?  To teach you that there is not a place empty without the Shechinah (Divine Presence) -- even a bush.”

(Related in Midrash Shemos Rabbah, 2:5)

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A “Lamdanishe” Insight:

And Moshe went and he returned to Yeser [Yisro] his father-in-law, and he said to him; “I will go, please, and I will return to my brothers who are in Egypt…” And Yisro said to Moshe, “Go in peace.”’ (Shemos 4:18)

Asks the Alter of Slabodka {HaRav Nosson Tzvi Finkel zt”l}; how is it that Moshe Rabbeinu is going and asking Yisro about something that Hashem had commanded him to do?

The answer, explains the Alter, is that Moshe had to ask Yisro’s permission to leave in order to show gratitude for his help. (He wasn’t getting a second opinion or relying on Yisro’s authority more than Hashem’s, Chas V’Shalom.) Without gratitude, Moshe Rabbeinu could not have been a proper leader.

(Brought in Sparks of Mussar)

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A Helpful Hint:




(Shemos 1:1)
 

And these are the names of the Children of Israel who were coming…
ואלּה שׁמוֹת בּני ישׂראל הבּאים...

The Sofei Teivos (last letters) of the above words, says the Rebbe of Bendin, spell תהלים (if you rearrange them a bit).  This is to hint to us, he expounds, that in every time of distress and hardship -- such as Mitzraim (Egypt) -- Tehillim can be read and through this can come the Salvation.

(Quoted in Maayanah Shel Torah)

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Chassidishe Vort:

And these are the names of the Children of Israel who were coming to Egypt; with Yaakov, [each] man and his household came.’ (Shemos 1:1)

Tells us Rashi HaKadosh from Midrash Tanchuma and Midrash Shemos Rabbah, although Hashem had already counted the Tribes in their lifetime by their names, He counted them again after their death, to let us know how precious they are to Him, for they are likened to stars which He takes out and brings in according to their number and their names.  

Says the Sfas Emes {third Gerrer Rebbe -- Rebbe Yehuda Aryeh Leib Alter zt”l}; Jews are obligated to know that Hashem loves us.  And just like He created the stars in order that they should illuminate when it is the dark of the night -- so too, He created us so that we would spread the G-dly Light and bring Him in even to very dark and lowly places -- (such as Egypt was).

(Ibid.) 

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Mussar Message:

You shall make the work heavier for the men, and they will do in it…’ (Shemos 5:9)

Writes the Ramchal {Rabbeinu Moshe Chaim Luzzatto zt”l}, on the trait of vigilance: “Behold the matter of vigilance is that a person should be careful in his actions and his affairs, meaning to say, he should contemplate and survey upon his deeds and his ways, if they are good or not… And the one who goes in his world without reflection if his way is good or bad, behold he is like a blind person who is going upon the bank of a river -- that his danger is certainly strong and his bad is closer than his salvation [i.e. it is more likely that he comes to harm than not].  For the lack of protection [the risk] because of natural blindness or because of willful blindness -- [willful blindness] meaning the closing of the eyes [to our actions] with choice and desire [i.e. deliberately] -- are one [and the same].

“And behold, Yirmiyahu bemoaned upon the evil of the people of his generation, because they were afflicted with the affliction of this trait [of willful blindness].  That they were hiding their eyes from their actions without putting their heart to see what they [the actions] are:  If they should [continue to] do them or to abandon them.  And he said regarding them (Yirmiyahu 8:6), ‘No man regrets upon his evil saying, ‘what have I done?’ -- they all return to their course, like a swift horse in battle.’ And that is, that they were pursuing and going in the course of their habits and ways, without leaving time for themselves to scrutinize upon their deeds and ways, and it comes out [the result is] that they fell into bad without seeing [being aware of] it.

And he continues that “This is in truth one of the tricks of the Yetzer Hara and his cunning:  His work is constant to burden upon the hearts of people until there is not left to them respite to meditate and to look in which way they are going [i.e. what they are doing].  Because it knows that if they would only minimally put their heart upon [i.e. devote attention to] their ways, for certain they would immediately begin to repent from their [bad] deeds, and the regret would go and strengthen in them until they would abandon the sin completely.

“And behold, this is similar to the advice of Paroah the wicked, who said (Shemos 5:9), ‘You shall make the work heavier for the men, and they will do in it, and let them not talk about false matters.’ That he was [not only] intending to not let them have respite at all, so that they would not put their heart [to their troubles] or set advice against him, rather [he was also] trying to disturb their hearts from any contemplation, with [i.e. from] the strength of the constant work without break.

(Mesilas Yesharim; Chapter 2 -- ‘Explanation of the Trait of Vigilance’)

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And it is our duty to fight against the Yetzer Hara’s attempts to distract our minds from thinking about what we do, and indeed contemplate our actions and correct them, with the Help of Hashem.

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Chazak V’ematz:

And the daughter of Paroah went down to wash in the river (the Nile)... and she saw the basket [which Moshe Rabbeinu had been put in] in the midst of the reeds, and she sent her maidservant (אמתהּ) and she took it.

Rashi HaKadosh brings here that the Sages in Gemara Sotah 12b interpret אמתהּ to mean her hand (instead of her maidservant).  And they explain [that she stretched out her hand to grab the basket] and it grew many cubits [so she was able to reach it]. 

We learn from this, says Rebbe Menachem Mendel of Kotzk zt”l, that sometimes we are put into a situation that seems almost impossible.  But we must never think that it is indeed impossible.  We need to try and do what we can.  And if we put in our effort, Hashem will help us to achieve things way beyond our usual capabilities.

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Maaseh B’Rabbi…

Shortly after World War II, the Shulsinger Bros. Publishing Co. published a fine edition of the Talmud.  HaRav Moshe Feinstein zt”l was among the first to purchase a set of the expensive volumes. 

Once, while using one of the new volumes he momentarily left the room.  He had been using a dip pen and a bottle of ink.  While he was away, a student unintentionally knocked over the bottle, spilling black ink all over the page.

As the student stood in shame in shame, the Rosh Yeshiva returned to the room.  Upon perceiving what happened, however, Rav Moshe smiled pleasantly.  He assured the student that the Gemara still looked beautiful and, with a comforting glance, returned to study.
(Related in A Letter for the Ages)

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A Gut Shabbos to all!

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